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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are certain commonalities across the nation in the areas of titling registration fees, taxes, and drivers' licenses. Here on LawServer you can find federal and state laws on motor vehicles as well as related legal Questions & Answers. Nationals of countries that have adopted the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' permits. Written approval from DOT is required in advance. Vehicles imported by non-residents Non-residents who want to import their own cars must make sure they have required documentation to avoid paying additional duties. This includes the bill of delivery, the certificate of origin, and any other legal documents pertaining to the vehicle. All documents pertaining the vehicle should be in English. If the vehicle is owned jointly by multiple people, each signature needs to be notarized. A black-and white copy of the driver's license or ID card should be attached to it. If motor vehicle accident lawsuit racine don't have these documents, a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all the paperwork. In order for an imported vehicle to be considered legally titled in the United States, it must meet the Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. The DOT standards demand, in particular, that motor vehicles that are not older than 25 years conform to safety and bumper requirements and that each vehicle be labelled by the manufacturer to meet these standards. EPA regulations also require that all vehicles comply with standards for air pollution emission. If a non-resident wants to import a vehicle which does not meet the requirements, they will need to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 with CBP to obtain prior approval from EPA. Vehicles Imported for Racing The laws for motor vehicles vary between states, but there are many commonalities across the country regarding registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. Federal laws also regulate highway, driver and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and equipment, including various motor sport related requirements. The first step in importing racing cars into the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is only required for cars that will be imported permanently or if they are being temporarily used in racing. You'll require a CAMS licence and to prove that you have participated in motorsports and have a real need for a vehicle. You must also satisfy a variety of other compliance requirements, including the use of child restraints points and 17-digit VIN plates. The EPA will not give you permission to import a racing car into the US unless it is in race configuration at the time of entry and has features that make it unsafe or unsuitable for use on streets and highways. You must select box 7 on the HS-7 customs form, and then submit an EPA letter prior to the time your vehicle is cleared. Touring vehicles imported for touring Motorists traveling to the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have been ratified by the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may use their vehicles in the United States for one year or the period of validity of their passports or less, without having to obtain license plates or driver's permits. They must show EPA forms AP3520-1 and HS-7 upon entry. Imported vehicles for use in touring are also subject to customs duty as well as 10% VAT and ad valorem taxes ranging from 15% to 100% depending on piston displacement using their book value as the base. These duties and taxes also apply to spare parts that are included in the imported vehicle. The owner of the vehicle must be present in the presence of a person. Vehicles Imported for Commercial Purposes The law defines the term “motor vehicle” as any device capable of transporting persons or property, and is powered by something other than muscle power. This is true for all vehicles, with the exception for (a) electric personal mobility devices that are operated by a person who suffers from disabilities, (b) farm type tractor that is used in the operation or farming business and implements of snow plowing or grooming, © vehicles that operate solely on rails or tracks and (d) vehicles that run on all-terrain surfaces. The definition can differ in different states, and any vehicles which do not meet the criteria for exemptions are subject to the licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws of each state. The motor vehicle division of the state regulates new and second-hand dealers as well as manufacturers, moving companies and other motor vehicle-related companies. It also manages the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to those who prove that they bought a vehicle or truck. The definition of a”government” vehicle is any vehicle purchased by the executive branch through purchase excess, forfeiture, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease, and used for the purpose of fulfilling an agency's or activity's transport purpose. This includes both domestic and foreign ones. It also includes any vehicle used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services for the department of Public Safety. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles of police or firefighters, and any vehicle owned by the commissioners court of a county with more than one million residents.